Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 008 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 010 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-009. Relief image of the ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giant (Porphyrion, Alcyoneus, Eurymedon, or Enceladus?), holding an arrow (?) in his raised right hand and club (?) in his lowered left hand, serving as the temple's pediment decoration. | Opposite side (obverse): Anonymous goddess' (Fortuna's?) wing?-diademed (elaborately coiffured?) bust leftward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Silver
Denomination: Denarius
Size/Diameter: ??? mm
Weight: 4.0 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Rome
Region: Italy
Authority/Issuer: Marcus Plaetorius Cestianus (fl. c. 69 BC)
Sitter(s): Fortuna?
Period: Late Roman Republican, Sixth Republic
Date: 69 BC
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: Private
Location: Unknown
Inventory №: N/A
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.2a.rom·mpc.0
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode)
feature: 2. as architectural decoration (a. holding arrow? and club?; temple's pediment)
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: rom. Rome (mpc. Marcus Plaetorius Cestianus)
variation: 0. Ø
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity: Ø
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Giant (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Alcyoneus?/Eurymedon?/Enceladus?] "cluster.1" [glorification? [submission?/
lamentation?] scene] "artwork.1" [relief.1]
object.1: arrow? "cluster.1" [glorification?
[submission?/lamentation?] scene]
"artwork.1" [relief.1]
object.2: club? "cluster.1" [glorification?
[submission?/lamentation?] scene]
"artwork.1" [relief.1]
object.3: temple's pediment {"artwork.1" [relief.1 [glorification? [submission?/lamentation?] scene]]}
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster.1: [glorification? [submission?/lamentation?] scene] {"creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]; "object.1" [arrow?]; "object.2" [club?]}; "artwork.1" [relief.1]
artwork.1: relief.1 "object.3" [temple's pediment];
"cluster.1" [glorification? [submission?/
lamentation?] scene]
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpetomorphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with short?, matted hair; bearded?) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with vegetative, polyphyllous skirt and two serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.2: "object.1" [arrow?] (composite?; straight?; slender?; short?)
morphology.3: "object.2" [club?] (homogeneous?; straight?; small?)
morphology.4: "object.3" [temple's pediment] (composite; with triangular tympanum, dentilwork, array of rais-de-cœur [leaf-and-dart] sculptural roof decorations, acroterium, and inscribed entablature)
morphology.5: "artwork.1" [relief.1 [glorification? [submission?/lamentation?] scene]] (composite [ see also "morphology.1" ["creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]]; "morphology.2" ["object.1" [arrow?]]; "morphology.3" ["object.2" [club?]]])
aspect.1: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing frontward; unclad) (head: upright; frontward) (upper·body: upright; frontward; right·arm bent, raised, with right·hand grasping?; left·arm bent, lowered, with left·hand grasping?) (lower·body: horizontal; frontward; vegetative skirt with leaves hanging downward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent swirling, extended leftward, with head? pointing leftward-downward; left·serpent swirling, extended rightward, with head? pointing rightward-downward)
aspect.2: "object.1" [arrow?] (suspended aloft; tilted; pointing downward-rightward?)
aspect.3: "object.2" [club?] (suspended; vertical; upward?; tilted rightward)
aspect.4: "object.3" [temple's pediment] (vertical; upward; frontward; orthographic [elevation] projection)
aspect.5: "artwork.1" [relief.1 [glorification? [submission?/lamentation?] scene]] (vertical; upward; frontward [ see also "aspect.1" ["creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]]; "aspect.2" ["object.1" [arrow?]]; "aspect.3" ["object.2" [club?]]])
vector.1: "main composition" (center → periphery)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨holding ⟨aloft in right·hand⟩⟩ "object.1" [arrow?]
contact.1: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨holding ⟨by left·arm⟩⟩ "object.2" [club?]
conflict: Ø
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+8) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ attributes)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)
12F61 temple, shrine ~ Roman religion

Source-Image(s): Ancient Coins Search (www.acsearch.info; © Courtesy of the ACSearch.info and the original holders): Fritz Rudolf Künker, Auction 326, 7 October 2019, Lot 1100. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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