Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 059 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 061 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-060. Ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giant (Porphyrion, Eurymedon, or Enceladus?) grasping a thunderbolt, protruding from his right side, with his lowered right hand, holding his raised left hand near the head (the self-protection, distress, or amazement gesture?), and being assaulted by Jupiter riding quadriga, holding sceptre and reins in his lowered left hand, and brandishing (hurling?) a thunderbolt with his raised right hand; head of radiate sun-god Sol, moon-goddess Luna (as crescent), and dawn-goddess Aurora (as two six-ray stars) above. | Opposite side (obverse): Roma's helmeted head rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Silver
Denomination: Denarius
Size/Diameter: 21 mm
Weight: 3.9 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Rome
Region: Italy
Authority/Issuer: Gnaeus Cornelius Sisenna (fl. c. 118-
107 BC)
Sitter(s): Roma
Period: Middle Roman Republican, Fifth Republic
Date: 118-107 BC
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: Private
Location: Unknown
Inventory №: N/A
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.3a.rom·gcs.0
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode)
feature: 3. assaulted by Jupiter (a. Jupiter driving)
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: rom. Rome (gcs. Gnaeus Cornelius Sisenna)
variation: 0. Ø
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Jupiter
deity.2: [Sol] "object.9" [radiate head]
deity.3: [Luna] "object.10" [crescent]
deity.4: [Aurora] "duplet.1" [bistellar formation]
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal.1: horse (×4) "group.1" [four-horse team]
creature.1: Giant (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Eurymedon?/Enceladus?]
object.1: thunderbolt.A
object.2: thunderbolt.B "artwork.1" [branding mark.1]
object.3: thunderbolt.C
object.4: scepter
object.5: loincloth [perizoma]
object.6: chariot "cluster.1" [quadriga]
object.7: breastcollar ((×2) ×4) "set.1" [four pairs of breastcollars]
object.8: rein ((×2) ×4) "set.2" [four pairs of reins]
object.9: radiate head "deity.2" [Sol]
object.10: crescent "deity.3" [Luna]
object.11: star (×2) "duplet.1" [bistellar formation]
object.12: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet.1: [bistellar formation] {"object.11" [star (×2)]}; "deity.4" [Aurora]
group.1: [four-horse team] {"animal.1" [horse (×4)]}; "cluster.1" [quadriga]
set.1: [four pairs of breastcollars] {"object.7" [breastcollar ((×2) ×4)]}; "set.3" [horse harness]
set.2: [four pairs of reins] {"object.8" [rein ((×2) ×4)]}; "set.3" [horse harness]
set.3: [horse harness] {"set.1" [four pairs of breastcollars]; "set.2" [four pairs of reins]}
cluster.1: [quadriga] {"object.6" [chariot]; "group.1" [four-horse team]; "set.3" [horse harness]}
artwork.1: branding mark.1 "object.2" [thunderbolt.B]
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] (general: homogeneous; human; male) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: obscured)
morphology.2: "animal.1" [horse] (general: homogeneous; equine) (head: equine; with large eyes and regular ears) (upper·body: equine; with regular neck, short [cropped?/braided?] mane, slender torso, and two slender, hoofed [ungulate] front·legs) (lower·body: equine; with two slender, hoofed [ungulate] hind·legs and long tail)
morphology.3: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpetomorphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with long? hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.4: "object.1" [thunderbolt.A] (composite; three lightning strokes bundled together)
morphology.5: "object.2" [thunderbolt.B] (composite; three lightning strokes bundled together)
morphology.6: "object.3" [thunderbolt.C] (composite; three lightning strokes bundled together)
morphology.7: "object.4" [scepter] (homogeneous; straight; slender; long)
morphology.8: "object.5" [loincloth] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric)
morphology.9: "object.6" [chariot] (general: composite) (upper·section: carriage box undecorated) (middle·section: Ø) (lower·section: two six-spoke wheels)
morphology.10: "object.7" [breastcollar] (homogeneous; straight; slender)
morphology.11: "object.8" [rein] (homogeneous; straight; slender)
morphology.12: "object.9" [radiate head] (composite; human, male head wearing radiate crown with broad band)
morphology.13: "object.10" [crescent] (homogeneous; lune-shaped; slender)
morphology.14: "object.11" [star] (homogeneous; six-rayed)
morphology.15: "object.12" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
morphology.16: "artwork.1" [branding mark.1] (homogeneous [ see also "morphology.5" ["object.2" [thunderbolt.B]]])
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] (general: upright; standing frontward-rightward; partly dressed) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent, lowered, with left·hand grasping) (lower·body: obscured)
aspect.2: "animal.1" [horse] (general: upright; leaping rightward-upward) (head: upright; downward-rightward) (upper·body: upright; rightward-upward; front·legs bent, raised) (lower·body: upright; rightward-upward; hind·legs bent slightly, extended downward-leftward, grounded; tail billowing horizontally leftward)
aspect.3: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing frontward-leftward; unclad) (head: upright; leftward) (upper·body: upright; frontward; right·arm bent, lowered, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent, raised, with left·hand open, in head's proximity [self-protection?/
distress?/amazement? gesture]) (lower·body: upright; frontward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent swirling, rearing leftward-upward, with head pointing leftward-upward; left·serpent swirling, rearing rightward-upward, with head pointing rightward-upward)
aspect.4: "object.1" [thunderbolt.A] (suspended aloft; tilted; pointing rightward-downward)
aspect.5: "object.2" [thunderbolt.B] (horizontal; tilted slightly; pointing rightward-upward)
aspect.6: "object.3" [thunderbolt.C] (horizontal; pointing leftward)
aspect.7: "object.4" [scepter] (vertical; upward; tilted slightly rightward?)
aspect.8: "object.5" [loincloth] (wrapped partially; billowing horizontally leftward)
aspect.9: "object.6" [chariot] (general: horizontal; upward; rightward-frontward; advancing rightward) (upper·section: horizontal; upward; rightward-frontward) (middle·section: Ø) (lower·section: horizontal; upward; rightward-frontward)
aspect.10: "object.7" [breastcollar] (stretched horizontally)
aspect.11: "object.8" [rein] (stretched horizontally)
aspect.12: "object.9" [radiate head] (vertical; upward; leftward)
aspect.13: "object.10" [crescent] (horizontal; with horns pointing upward; frontward)
aspect.14: "object.11" [star] (frontward)
aspect.15: "object.12" [groundline] (horizontal)
aspect.16: "artwork.1" [branding mark.1] (horizontal; tilted slightly; frontward [ see also "aspect.5" ["object.2" [thunderbolt.B]]])
vector.1: "main composition" (left-top →
right-bottom)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨holding ⟨in left·hand⟩⟩ "object.4" [scepter]
contact.2: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨wearing ⟨on lower·torso⟩⟩ "object.5" [loincloth]
contact.3: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨standing ⟨inside carriage box of⟩⟩ "object.6" [chariot]
contact.4: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨looking ⟨straight at⟩⟩ "object.9" [radiate head]
contact.5: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨holding ⟨in left·hand⟩⟩ "set.2" [four pairs of reins]
contact.6: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨driving ⟨with "set.2" [four pairs of reins]⟩⟩ "cluster.1" [quadriga]
contact.7: creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.12" [groundline]
contact.8: "object.9" [radiate head] ⟨hovering ⟨above⟩⟩ "group.1" [four-horse team]
contact.9: "object.10" [crescent] ⟨hovering ⟨above⟩⟩ "group.1" [four-horse team]
contact.10: "duplet.1" [bistellar formation] ⟨framing ⟨on left and right sides⟩⟩ {"cluster.1" [quadriga]; "deity.1" [Jupiter]}
contact.11: cluster.1" [quadriga] ⟨advancing ⟨along⟩⟩ "object.12" [groundline]
contact.12: "artwork.1" [branding mark.1 [thunderbolt.B]] ⟨decorating ⟨upper·thigh of first [front; left] horse of⟩⟩ "group.1" [four-horse team]
conflict.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand "object.1" [thunderbolt.A] at⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]
conflict.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨grasping ⟨with right·hand⟩⟩ "object.3" [thunderbolt.C]
conflict.3: "object.3" [thunderbolt.C] ⟨protruding ⟨from right·side of⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]
conflict.4: "group.1" [four-horse team] ⟨trampling⟩ "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion.1: obverse: Roma's head {profile; rightward; helmeted}; SISENA·X·ROMA [legend]
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): Ancient Coins Search (www.acsearch.info; © Courtesy of the ACSearch.info and the original holders): Classical Numismatic Group, Electronic Auction 386, 9 November 2016, Lot 481. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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