Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 099 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 101 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-100. Two ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giants (Porphyrion and Alcyoneus?), both propping the enthroned, togate Zeus (Jupiter) holding a libation bowl (phiale, patera) in his extended right hand and scepter in his raised left hand, with their extended hands. | Opposite side (obverse): Caracalla's laureate-diademed bust rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Bronze
Denomination: Unknown
Size/Diameter: 29 mm
Weight: 14.2 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Acmonia
Region: Phrygia
Authority/Issuer: Caracalla (r. 198-217 AD)
Sitter(s): Caracalla (r. 198-217 AD)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Severan Dynasty
Date: 198-217 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: Private
Location: Unknown
Inventory №: N/A
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.4.acm·car.0
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode) (×2 = pair)
feature: 4. propping libating Zeus [Jupiter]
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: acm. Acmonia (car. Caracalla)
variation: 0. Ø
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Zeus [Jupiter]
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Giant.A (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Alcyoneus?] "pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)]
creature.2: Giant.B (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Alcyoneus?] "pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)]
object.1: libation bowl [phiale/patera]
object.2: scepter
object.3: chair [throne/thronos]
object.4: platform
object.5: toga
object.6: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair.1: [Giants (ophiopode)] {"creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)]; "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)]}
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster.1: [Zeus libating scene] {"deity.1" [Zeus]; "object.1" [libation bowl]; "object.2" [scepter]; "object.3" [chair]; "object.4" [platform]; "object.5" [toga]}
artwork: Ø
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Zeus] (general: homogeneous; human; male) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; male; with two legs and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpeto-morphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two squamous serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.3: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpeto-morphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two squamous serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.4: "object.1" [libation bowl] (homogeneous; round)
morphology.5: "object.2" [scepter] (homogeneous?; straight?; slender?; long?)
morphology.6: "object.3" [chair] (composite; with seat, backrest, four [two visible] legs, and nonfigurative carvings)
morphology.7: "object.4" [platform] (homogeneous; straight; flat)
morphology.8: "object.5" [toga] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric; long)
morphology.9: "object.6" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Zeus] (general: upright; seating frontward; dressed partially) (head: upright; rightward?) (upper·body: upright; frontward; right·arm bent slightly, extended leftward-downward, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent, raised, with left·hand grasping) (lower·body: upright; frontward; right·leg bent, extended downward-frontward, with right·foot pointing frontward-downward?, grounded; left·leg bent, extended downward-frontward, with left·foot pointing frontward-downward?, grounded)
aspect.2: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing rightward-frontward; leaning slightly leftward; unclad) (head: upright; rightward-upward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent slightly, lowered, with right·hand obscured?; left·arm bent, extended rightward, with left·hand supporting) (lower·body: upright; frontward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent swirling, extended leftward-upward, with head pointing leftward-upward; left·serpent swirling, extended rightward-upward, with head pointing rightward-upward?)
aspect.3: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing leftward-frontward; leaning slightly rightward; unclad) (head: upright; leftward-upward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-leftward; right·arm bent, extended leftward, with right·hand supporting; left·arm bent slightly, lowered, with left·hand obscured?) (lower·body: upright; frontward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent swirling, extended leftward-upward, with head pointing leftward-upward; left·serpent swirling, extended rightward-upward, with head pointing rightward-upward?)
aspect.4: "object.1" [libation bowl] (upward; tilted frontward)
aspect.5: "object.2" [scepter] (vertical?; upward?)
aspect.6: "object.3" [chair] (vertical; upward; frontward)
aspect.7: "object.4" [platform] (horizontal; upward)
aspect.8: "object.5" [toga] (wrapped; free-flowing; folding)
aspect.9: "object.6" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (periphery-bottom → center-top)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨holding ⟨in right·hand⟩⟩ "object.1" [libation bowl]
contact.2: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨libating ⟨with⟩⟩ "object.1" [libation bowl]
contact.3: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨holding ⟨in left·hand⟩⟩ "object.2" [scepter]
contact.4: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨seating ⟨on⟩⟩ "object.3" [chair]
contact.5: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨resting ⟨feet on⟩⟩ "object.4" [platform]
contact.6: "deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨wearing ⟨on lower·body⟩⟩ "object.5" [toga]
contact.7: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.6" [groundline]
contact.8: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.6" [groundline]
contact.9: "object.3" [chair] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.4" [platform]
contact.10: "pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)] ⟨propping ⟨with their hands⟩⟩ "cluster.1" [Zeus libating scene]
conflict: Ø
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): Ancient Coins Search (www.acsearch.info; © Courtesy of the ACSearch.info and the original holders): Numismatik Naumann, Auction 89, 3 May 2020, Lot 266. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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