Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
Search Functionality Demonstration
  SCULPTURES & RELIEFS ADORNMENTS & TOOLS COINS VASES PAINTINGS & MOSAICS MANUSCRIPTS
Figure 110 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 112 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-111. Two ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giants (Porphyrion and Alcyoneus?), both holding ritual offerings (fruits? in a basket?) and propping the enthroned, togate Zeus (Jupiter) holding a libation bowl (phiale, patera) in his extended right hand and scepter in his raised left hand, with their extended hands. | Opposite side (obverse): Maximinus I' laureate-diademed bust rightward and Maximus' bareheaded bust leftward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Bronze
Denomination: Unknown
Size/Diameter: ??? mm
Weight: ??? gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Bruzus
Region: Phrygia
Authority/Issuer: Maximinus I (r. 235-
238 AD)
Sitter(s): Maximinus I (r. 235-
238 AD) and Maximus (r. 235-238 AD), as Caesar
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Crisis of the Third Century
Date: 235-238 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: TBD
Location: TBD
Inventory №: TBD
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.4.bru·ma1.0
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode) (×2 = pair)
feature: 4. propping libating Zeus [Jupiter]
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: bru. Bruzus (ma1. Maximinus I)
variation: 0. Ø
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Zeus [Jupiter]
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Giant.A (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Alcyoneus?] "pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)]
creature.2: Giant.B (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Alcyoneus?] "pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)]
object.1: offering.A [fruit?] (×5?) "set.1" [ritual offering.A]
object.2: offering.B [fruit?] (×5?) "set.2" [ritual offering.B]
object.3: container.A [basket?] "set.1" [ritual offering.A]
object.4: container.B [basket?] "set.2" [ritual offering.B]
object.5: libation bowl [phiale/patera]
object.6: scepter
object.7: chair [throne/thronos]
object.8: platform
object.9: toga
object.10: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair.1: [Giants (ophiopode)] {"creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)]; "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)]}
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set.1: [ritual offering.A] {"object.1" [offering.A] (×5?)]; "object.3" [container.A]}
set.2: [ritual offering.B] {"object.2" [offering.B] (×5?)]; "object.4" [container.B]}
cluster.1: [Zeus libating scene] {"deity.1" [Zeus]; "object.5" [libation bowl]; "object.6" [scepter]; "object.7" [chair]; "object.8" [platform]; "object.9" [toga]}
artwork: Ø
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Zeus] (general: homogeneous; human; male) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; male; with two legs and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpeto-morphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two squamous serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.3: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpeto-morphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two squamous serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.4: "object.1" [offering.A] (homogeneous; small; globular)
morphology.5: "object.2" [offering.B] (homogeneous; small; globular)
morphology.6: "object.3" [container.A] (composite?; small; round?/semi-spherical?)
morphology.7: "object.4" [container.B] (composite?; small; round?/semi-spherical?)
morphology.8: "object.5" [libation bowl] (homogeneous; round)
morphology.9: "object.6" [scepter] (homogeneous; straight; slender; long)
morphology.10: "object.7" [chair] (composite; with seat, backrest, four [two visible] legs, and nonfigurative carvings)
morphology.11: "object.8" [platform] (homogeneous; straight; flat)
morphology.12: "object.9" [toga] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric; long)
morphology.13: "object.10" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Zeus] (general: upright; seating lefward; dressed partially) (head: upright; leftward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-leftward; right·arm bent, extended leftward, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent, raised, with left·hand grasping) (lower·body: upright; leftward; right·leg bent, extended downward-leftward, with right·foot obscured; left·leg bent, extended downward-leftward, with left·foot pointing downward-leftward, grounded)
aspect.2: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing rightward-frontward; leaning slightly leftward; unclad) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent, raised, with right·hand supporting; left·arm bent, extended rightward, with left·hand supporting) (lower·body: upright; frontward-rightward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent swirling, extended leftward-upward, with head pointing leftward-upward; left·serpent swirling, extended rightward-upward, with head pointing rightward-upward)
aspect.3: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing leftward-frontward; leaning slightly rightward; unclad) (head: upright; leftward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-leftward; right·arm bent, extended leftward, with right·hand supporting; left·arm bent, raised, with left·hand supporting) (lower·body: upright; frontward-leftward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent swirling, extended leftward-upward, with head pointing leftward-upward; left·serpent swirling, extended rightward-upward, with head pointing rightward-upward)
aspect.4: "object.1" [offering.A] (vertical?; upward?; frontward?)
aspect.5: "object.2" [offering.B] (vertical?; upward?; frontward?)
aspect.6: "object.3" [container.A] (suspended; vertical?; upward?)
aspect.7: "object.4" [container.B] (suspended; vertical?; upward?)
aspect.8: "object.5" [libation bowl] (suspended; upward; tilted frontward)
aspect.9: "object.6" [scepter] (vertical; upward)
aspect.10: "object.7" [chair] (vertical; upward; leftward)
aspect.11: "object.8" [platform] (horizontal; upward)
aspect.12: "object.9" [toga] (wrapped; free-flowing; folding)
aspect.13: "object.10" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (periphery-bottom → center-top)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨holding ⟨in right·hand⟩⟩ "object.5" [libation bowl]
contact.2: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨libating ⟨with⟩⟩ "object.5" [libation bowl]
contact.3: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨holding ⟨in left·hand⟩⟩ "object.6" [scepter]
contact.4: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨seating ⟨on⟩⟩ "object.7" [chair]
contact.5: deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨resting ⟨feet on⟩⟩ "object.8" [platform]
contact.6: "deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨wearing ⟨on lower·body⟩⟩ "object.9" [toga]
contact.7: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] ⟨holding ⟨in right·hand⟩⟩ "set.1" [ritual offering.A]
contact.8: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.10" [groundline]
contact.9: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] ⟨holding ⟨in left·hand⟩⟩ "set.2" [ritual offering.B]
contact.10: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.10" [groundline]
contact.11: "object.7" [chair] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.8" [platform]
contact.12: "pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)] ⟨propping ⟨with their hands⟩⟩ "cluster.1" [Zeus libating scene]
conflict: Ø
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): TBD. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

● Page Publishing Patron: Anonymous Benefactor (will change to your name after the page's adoption).
Donate Resource Suggest Artefact Report Error Leave Feedback Ask Question Offer Partnership
Share this page:   Serpentarium Mundi on Social Networks: Serpentarium Mundi on AcademiaSerpentarium Mundi on ResearchGateSerpentarium Mundi on FacebookSerpentarium Mundi on TwitterSerpentarium Mundi on InstagramSerpentarium Mundi on YouTube