Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 146 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 148 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-147. Ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giant (Asterus (Asterius), Pallas, or Enceladus?) standing in a defensive posture, brandishing (hurling?) a stone with his raised right hand, defending himself with his raised left arm protected by the (ophiomorphic?) manica, and being assaulted by helmeted Athena wearing a chest-aegis over her peplos, carrying a shield on her raised left arm, and thrusting a spear with her lowered right hand. | Opposite side (obverse): Severus Alexander's radiate-crowned-diademed bust rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Bronze
Denomination: Unknown
Size/Diameter: ??? mm
Weight: ??? gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Seleucia ad Calycadnum
Region: Cilicia
Authority/Issuer: Severus Alexander
(r. 222-235 AD)
Sitter(s): Severus Alexander
(r. 222-235 AD)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Severan Dynasty
Date: 222-235 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: TBD
Location: TBD
Inventory №: TBD
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.5b.sec·sea.1c
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode)
feature: 5. assaulted by Athena (b. Athena on-foot)
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: sec. Seleucia ad Calycadnum (sea. Severus Alexander)
variation: 1. spear (c. shield upward-leftward)
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Athena [Minerva]
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Giant (ophiopode) [Asterus [Asterius]?/
Pallas?/Enceladus?]
object.1: stone [rock/boulder]
object.2: manica [arm-guard]
object.3: spear
object.4: shield
object.5: helmet
object.6: chest-aegis
object.7: peplos [dress]
object.8: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster: Ø
artwork: Ø
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Athena] (general: homogeneous; human; female) (head: human; female; with long hair) (upper·body: human; female; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; female; with two legs and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpetomorphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with long hair; beardless) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.3: "object.1" [stone] (homogeneous; globular; small)
morphology.4: "object.2" [manica] (composite?; with multiple folds [wraps?]; ophiomorphic?)
morphology.5: "object.3" [spear] (composite?; with straight, slender, long shaft and sharp spearhead)
morphology.6: "object.4" [shield] (composite?; round; convex)
morphology.7: "object.5" [helmet] (composite; crested; Corinthian)
morphology.8: "object.6" [chest-aegis] (composite; squamous; with ω-shaped breastplate
and broad rim)
morphology.9: "object.7" [peplos] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric; long)
morphology.10: "object.8" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Athena] (general: upright; standing rightward-frontward [advancing leftward?]; dressed) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent, lowered, with right·hand grasping; left·arm straight?, raised, with left·hand obscured, grasping?) (lower·body: upright; leftward-frontward; right·leg bent, extended downward-leftward, with right·foot pointing leftward, grounded; left·leg straight, extended downward-rightward, with left·foot pointing downward-rightward, grounded)
aspect.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing backward-leftward; unclad) (head: upright; upward-leftward) (upper·body: upright; backward-leftward; right·arm bent, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent slightly, raised,
with left·hand obscured, grasping?) (lower·body: upright; backward-leftward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, parallel; right·serpent swirling, extended upward-rightward, with head pointing upward-leftward; left·serpent swirling, extended upward-leftward, with head pointing upward-leftward)
aspect.3: "object.1" [stone] (suspended aloft)
aspect.4: "object.2" [manica] (wrapped; with folds [wraps?] hanging vertically and tip? pointing upward-leftward)
aspect.5: "object.3" [spear] (suspended; horizontal; pointing rightward)
aspect.6: "object.4" [shield] (suspended aloft; tilted; upward-rightward)
aspect.7: "object.5" [helmet] (vertical; upright; rightward-upward)
aspect.8: "object.6" [chest-aegis] (vertical; upright; frontward)
aspect.9: "object.7" [peplos] (wrapped; free-flowing; folding)
aspect.10: "object.8" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (left → right)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨carrying ⟨on left·arm⟩⟩ "object.4" [shield]
contact.2: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on head⟩⟩ "object.5" [helmet]
contact.3: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on upper·torso⟩⟩ "object.6" [chest-aegis]
contact.4: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on whole body⟩⟩ "object.7" [peplos]
contact.5: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨standing [advancing?] ⟨upon [along?]⟩⟩ "object.8" [groundline]
contact.6: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨wearing ⟨on left·arm⟩⟩ "object.2" [manica]
contact.7: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.8" [groundline]
conflict.1: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨thrusting ⟨with right·hand "object.3" [spear] at⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]
conflict.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨fending ⟨off with left·arm assault of⟩⟩ "deity.1" [Athena]
conflict.3: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand "object.1" [stone] at⟩⟩
"deity.1" [Athena]
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): TBD. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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