Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 177 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 179 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-178. Ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giant (Asterus (Asterius), Pallas, or Enceladus?) standing in a defensive posture, brandishing (hurling?) a stone with his raised left (!) hand, defending himself with his raised right (!) arm protected by the (ophiomorphic?) manica, and being assaulted by helmeted Athena wearing a chest-aegis over her peplos, carrying a shield on her extended right (!) arm, and brandishing (thrusting?) a spear with her raised left (!) hand. | Opposite side (obverse): Valerian's laureate-diademed bust rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Bronze
Denomination: Unknown
Size/Diameter: 27 mm
Weight: 7.9 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Seleucia ad Calycadnum
Region: Cilicia
Authority/Issuer: Valerian (r. 253-260 AD)
Sitter(s): Valerian (r. 253-260 AD)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Crisis of the Third Century, Valerian Dynasty
Date: 253-260 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: Private
Location: Unknown
Inventory №: N/A
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.5b.sec·val.2
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode)
feature: 5. assaulted by Athena (b. Athena on-foot)
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: sec. Seleucia ad Calycadnum
(val. Valerian)
variation: 2. leftward thrust
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Athena [Minerva]
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Giant (ophiopode) [Asterus [Asterius]?/
Pallas?/Enceladus?]
object.1: stone [rock/boulder]
object.2: manica [arm-guard]
object.3: spear
object.4: shield
object.5: helmet
object.6: chest-aegis
object.7: peplos [dress]
object.8: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster: Ø
artwork: Ø
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Athena] (general: homogeneous; human; female) (head: human; female; with long hair) (upper·body: human; female; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; female; with two legs and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpetomorphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with short, spiky [matted?] hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two squamous serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.3: "object.1" [stone] (homogeneous; globular; small)
morphology.4: "object.2" [manica] (composite?; with multiple folds [wraps?]; ophiomorphic?)
morphology.5: "object.3" [spear] (composite; with straight, slender, long shaft and sharp triangular spearhead)
morphology.6: "object.4" [shield] (composite?; round; convex; with broad rim and shield-boss [umbo])
morphology.7: "object.5" [helmet] (composite; crested; Corinthian)
morphology.8: "object.6" [chest-aegis] (composite; squamous; with ω-shaped breastplate
and broad rim)
morphology.9: "object.7" [peplos] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric; long)
morphology.10: "object.8" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Athena] (general: upright; standing leftward-frontward [advancing leftward?]; dressed) (head: upright; leftward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-leftward; right·arm straight, extended leftward, with right·hand obscured, grasping?; left·arm bent slightly, raised, with left·hand grasping) (lower·body: upright; leftward-frontward; right·leg bent slightly, extended downward-leftward, with right·foot pointing leftward-downward, grounded; left·leg bent slightly, extended downward-rightward, with left·foot pointing downward-rightward, grounded)
aspect.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing backward-rightward; leaning slightly leftward; unclad) (head: upright; upward-rightward) (upper·body: upright; backward-rightward; right·arm straight, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent slightly, raised, with left·hand grasping) (lower·body: upright; backward-rightward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent swirling, extended upward-rightward, with head pointing upward-rightward; left·serpent swirling, extended upward-lefttward, with head pointing upward-leftward)
aspect.3: "object.1" [stone] (suspended aloft)
aspect.4: "object.2" [manica] (wrapped; with folds [wraps?] hanging vertically and tip? pointing upward-rightward)
aspect.5: "object.3" [spear] (suspended aloft; tilted; pointing leftward-downward)
aspect.6: "object.4" [shield] (suspended; horizontal; tilted slightly; upward-leftward)
aspect.7: "object.5" [helmet] (vertical; upright; leftward-upward)
aspect.8: "object.6" [chest-aegis] (vertical; upright; frontward)
aspect.9: "object.7" [peplos] (wrapped; free-flowing; folding)
aspect.10: "object.8" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (left-top →
right-bottom)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨carrying ⟨on left·arm⟩⟩ "object.4" [shield]
contact.2: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on head⟩⟩ "object.5" [helmet]
contact.3: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on upper·torso⟩⟩ "object.6" [chest-aegis]
contact.4: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on whole body⟩⟩ "object.7" [peplos]
contact.5: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨standing [advancing?] ⟨upon [along?]⟩⟩ "object.8" [groundline]
contact.6: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨wearing ⟨on right·arm⟩⟩ "object.2" [manica]
contact.7: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.8" [groundline]
conflict.1: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨brandishing [thrusting?] ⟨in [with?] left·hand
"object.3" [spear] at⟩⟩ "creature.1"
[Giant (ophiopode)]
conflict.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨fending ⟨off with right·arm assault of⟩⟩ "deity.1" [Athena]
conflict.3: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] left·hand "object.1" [stone] at⟩⟩
"deity.1" [Athena]
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): Ancient Coins Search (www.acsearch.info; © Courtesy of the ACSearch.info and the original holders): Leu Numismatik, Web Auction 11, 22 February 2020, Lot 1378. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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