Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 186 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 188 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-187. Relief images of the ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giant (Porphyrion, Alcyoneus, Eurymedon, Asterus (Asterius), Pallas, or Enceladus?) standing in a defensive posture, brandishing (hurling?) a stone with his raised right hand and defending himself with his raised left arm protected by the (ophiomorphic?) manica and helmeted Athena holding a hexagonal shield (aegis?) in her extended left arm, serving as a cuirass breastplate's decoration; Alexander the Great wearing a tainia on his head, an elaborately decorated cuirass on his torso, and holding a spear and an elaborately decorated, round shield with the astrological (zodiacal) scenes | Opposite side (reverse): Nike handling an oval shield decorated with the two-figure scene and propped by a winged Eros; male and female captives sitting on the ground under an elaborate trophy.

● Artefact
Object Category: Medallion
View: Obverse
Medium: Gold
Denomination: N/A
Size/Diameter: 56 mm
Weight: 84.3 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Beroia?
Region: Macedonia
Authority/Issuer: Unknown
Sitter(s): Alexander the Great
(r. 336-323 BC)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial
Date: 200-250 AD
Provenience: Abukir, Alexandria, Egypt
● Collection
Ownership: Staatliche Museen
Location: Berlin
Inventory №: 18200016
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.6.ber·unk.0
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode)
feature: 6. as armour decoration
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: ber. Beroia? (unk. unknown authority/
issuer)
variation: 0. Ø
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Athena [Minerva]
deity.2: [Helios [Sol]] "object.7" [radiate head]
deity.3: [Selene [Luna]] "object.8" [lunate head]
deity.4: [Eos [Aurora]] "duplet.1" [bistellar formation]
deity.5: Gaia [Terra Mater/Tellus Mater]
hero.1: [Pollux/Castor] "pair.1" [twins [Dioscuri]]
hero.2: [Castor/Pollux] "pair.1" [twins [Dioscuri]]
mortal: Ø
notable.1: Alexander the Great [Alexander III of Macedon]
anonym: Ø
animal.1: [ram] "group.1" [zodiacal belt]; "symbol.1" [♈︎ Aries [astrological sign]]
animal.2: [bull] "group.1" [zodiacal belt]; "symbol.2" [♉︎ Taurus [astrological sign]]
animal.3: [crab] "group.1" [zodiacal belt]; "symbol.4" [♋︎ Cancer [astrological sign]]
animal.4: [lion] "group.1" [zodiacal belt]; "symbol.5" [♌︎ Leo [astrological sign]]
creature.1: Giant (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Alcyoneus?/Eurymedon?/Asterus [Asterius]?/Pallas?/Enceladus?]
object.1: stone [rock/boulder]
object.2: manica [arm-guard]
object.3: cuirass "artwork.1" [relief group.1 [Gigantomachy scene]]
object.4: shield "artwork.2" [relief group.2 [astrological scene]]
object.5: tainia [headband/ribbon]
object.6: spear
object.7: radiate head "cluster.2" [astrological scene]; "deity.2" [Helios]
object.8: lunate head "cluster.2" [astrological scene]; "deity.3" [Selene]
object.9: star⁽¹⁾ (×2) "duplet.1" [bistellar formation];
star⁽²⁾ "cluster.2" [astrological scene];
star⁽³⁾ "cluster.2" [astrological scene]
symbol.1: [♈︎ Aries [astrological sign]]
"animal.1" [ram]
symbol.2: [♉︎ Taurus [astrological sign]]
"animal.2" [bull]
symbol.3: [♊︎ Gemini [astrological sign]]
"pair.1" [twins [Dioscuri]]
symbol.4: [♋︎ Cancer [astrological sign]]
"animal.3" [crab]
symbol.5: [♌︎ Leo [astrological sign]]
"animal.4" [lion]
pair.1: [twins [Dioscuri]] {"hero.1" [Pollux/
Castor]; "hero.2" [Castor/Pollux]}; "group.1" [zodiacal belt]; "symbol.5"
[♊︎ Gemini [astrological sign]]
duplet.1: [bistellar formation] {"object.9" [star⁽¹⁾ (×2)]}; "cluster.2" [astrological scene];
"deity.4" [Eos]
group.1: [zodiacal belt] {"animal.1" [ram]; "animal.2" [bull]; "animal.3" [crab]; "animal.4" [lion]; "pair.1" [twins [Dioscuri]]; "cluster.2" [astrological scene]
set: Ø
cluster.1: [Gigantomachy scene] {"deity.1" [Athena]; "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]; "object.1" [stone]; "object.2" [manica]}; "artwork.1" [relief group.1]
cluster.2: [astrological scene] {"deity.5" [Gaia]; "object.7" [radiate head [Helios]]; "object.8" [lunate head [Selene]]; "object.9" [star⁽²⁾; star⁽³⁾]; "duplet.1" [bistellar formation [Eos]]; "group.1" [zodiacal belt]}; "artwork.2" [relief group.2]
artwork.1: [relief group.1] "object.3" [cuirass];
"cluster.1" [Gigantomachy scene]
artwork.2: [relief group.2] "object.4" [shield];
"cluster.2" [astrological scene]
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Athena] (general: homogeneous; human; female) (head: human; female; with long hair) (upper·body: human; female; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; female; with two legs and two feet)
morphology.2: "deity.5" [Gaia] (general: homogeneous; human; female) (head: human; female; with long hair) (upper·body: human; female; torso with two breasts, two arms, and two hands; only upper·thorax shown) (lower·body: not shown)
morphology.3: "notable.1" [Alexander the Great] (general: homogeneous; human; male) (head: human; male; with short, waving hair; beardless) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; only upper·thorax shown) (lower·body: not shown)
morphology.4: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpetomorphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with short? hair; beardless?) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two squamous serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.5: "object.1" [stone] (homogeneous; globular; small)
morphology.6: "object.2" [manica] (composite?; ophiomorphic?)
morphology.7: "object.3" [cuirass] (composite; with elaborately decorated breastplate; only upper·section shown)
morphology.8: "object.4" [shield] (composite?; round; convex; with narrow rim and elaborately decorated face)
morphology.9: "object.5" [tainia] (homogeneous)
morphology.10: "object.6" [spear] (composite; with straight, slender, long? shaft and sharp spearhead)
morphology.11: "object.7" [radiate head] (composite; human, male head wearing radiate crown)
morphology.12: "object.8" [lunate head] (composite; human, female head resting upon crescent)
morphology.13: "object.9" [star] (homogeneous; six-rayed)
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Athena] (general: upright; standing rightward; dressed; wearing helmet and peplos) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; rightward; right·arm bent, extended rightward, with right·hand grasping [holding uncertain? object]; left·arm bent, extended rightward, with left·hand grasping [holding hexagonal shield [aegis?]]) (lower·body: upright; rightward; right·leg straignt, extended downward, with right·foot pointing rightward, grounded; left·leg straignt, extended downward, with left·foot pointing rightward, grounded)
aspect.2: "deity.5" [Gaia] (general: upright; standing? frontward; unclad; veiled loosely [veil billowing, hovering overhead, stretched in arch-shape, tips expanded laterally]) (head: upright; frontward) (upper·body: upright; frontward; right·breast frontward; left·breast frontward; right·arm bent slightly, extended leftward, with right·hand relaxed, open downward; left·arm bent slightly, extended rightward, with left·hand relaxed, open downward) (lower·body: not shown)
aspect.3: "notable.1" [Alexander the Great] (general: upright; standing? frontward-upward; dressed; wearing tainia and cuirass) (head: upright; frontward-upward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-upward; right·arm and right·hand not shown; left·arm and left·hand not shown) (lower·body: not shown)
aspect.4: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing frontward-rightward; unclad) (head: upright; upward-rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent?, raised, with left·hand grasping?) (lower·body: upright; frontward-rightward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, parallel; right·serpent swirling, extended upward-leftward, with head pointing upward; left·serpent swirling, extended upward-rightward, with head pointing upward)
aspect.5: "object.1" [stone] (suspended)
aspect.6: "object.2" [manica] (wrapped?)
aspect.7: "object.3" [cuirass] (vertical; upright; frontward; only upper·section shown)
aspect.8: "object.4" [shield] (suspended; vertical; tilted slightly; frontward-rightward)
aspect.9: "object.5" [tainia] (tightly bound; with two tips hanging, undulating)
aspect.10: "object.6" [spear] (suspended; tilted; pointing upward-rightward)
aspect.11: "object.7" [radiate head] (vertical; upward; rightward)
aspect.12: "object.8" [lunate head] (vertical; upward; leftward)
aspect.13: "object.9" [star] (frontward)
vector.1: "main composition" (back → front)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "notable.1" [Alexander the Great] ⟨wearing ⟨on torso⟩⟩ "object.3" [cuirass]
contact.2: "notable.1" [Alexander the Great] ⟨holding ⟨in left·hand?⟩⟩ "object.4" [shield]
contact.3: "notable.1" [Alexander the Great] ⟨wearing ⟨on head⟩⟩ "object.5" [tainia]
contact.4: "notable.1" [Alexander the Great] ⟨holding ⟨in right·hand?⟩⟩ "object.6" [spear]
contact.5: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨wearing ⟨on left·arm⟩⟩ "object.2" [manica]
conflict.1: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand⟩⟩ "object.1" [stone]
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion.1: reverse: victory-goddess Nike {handling oval shield}; love-god Eros {propping oval shield}; male and female captives {sitting under elaborate trophy}; ΒΑCΙ·ΛΕ·ΩC·
ΑΛΕ·ΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ [legend]
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Münzkabinett (www.ikmk.smb.museum; © Courtesy of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin). The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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